cos(x):The cosine function calculates the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle with respect to an acute angle x.
sin^{-1}(x): Similar to cos^{-1}, sin^{-1} (also known as arcsin) returns the angle whose sine is equal to a given value.
tan(x):The tangent function determines the ratio of sin(x) to cos(x), representing the slope of a line in trigonometry.